Digital

Data Transfer Rate: bps, Kbps, Mbps, and Gbps Explained

Convert between bps, Kbps, Mbps, and Gbps. Understand internet speed units and throughput calculations.

Data transfer rate measures how fast data moves through a network or connection. Measured in bits per second (bps), from dial-up speeds to fiber optic gigabits.

Bits vs Bytes

Network speeds use bits (b), while file sizes use bytes (B). 1 byte = 8 bits. A 100 Mbps connection transfers data at 12.5 MB/s (100 ÷ 8). This is why a 1 GB file takes ~80 seconds on a 100 Mbps line, not 10 seconds.

Speed Tiers

  • Dial-up: 56 Kbps
  • Basic broadband: 10–25 Mbps
  • Standard broadband: 100–200 Mbps
  • Fiber: 1–10 Gbps

Conversions

  • 1 Gbps = 1,000 Mbps
  • 1 Mbps = 1,000 Kbps
  • 1 Mbps = 125 KB/s (divide by 8)

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Convert between all data transfer rate units instantly.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my download speed slower than my internet plan?
Plans use Mbps (megabits), downloads show MB/s (megabytes). 1 byte = 8 bits. A 100 Mbps plan = 12.5 MB/s actual download speed.

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